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COVID-19 in patients with primary immunodeficiency
11 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Bőr-, Nemikórtani és Dermatoonkológiai Klinika, Primer Immundeficiencia Klinikai Egység és Laboratórium Budapest, Mária u. 39. Magyarország.
Abstract:
The pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in tremendous challenges to the management of patients with primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) representing a wide range of immunological and genetic entities. Preliminary data suggest that patients with PID would be at increased risk of severe disease and mortality from this newly emerged coronavirus. However, morbidity and mortality by SARS-CoV-2 may depend only partly on specific defect of immunity. Most of disease morbidity and mortality has been published to be related to previous damage of organs and tissues that had developed on the bases of PID before contracting SARS-CoV-2 or other, PID-independent disorders. In a small fraction of patients, impaired type I interferon immunity was found to predispose PID patients to severe coronavirus disease. In this review, we provide an update on published data about SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID–19 in various PIDs. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(5): 166–170.
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