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Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern01:29

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern

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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

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A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
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Need for Self-Esteem01:27

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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Related Experiment Video

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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The Subjective Habitability & Acceptability Questionnaire (SHAQ): Development and Validation.

Peter G Roma1, Lauren Blackwell Landon1, Cara A Spencer1

  • 1Behavioral Health & Performance Laboratory, Biomedical Research and Environmental Sciences Division, Human Health and Performance Directorate, KBR/NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Human Factors
|January 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary

The Subjective Habitability & Acceptability Questionnaire (SHAQ) is a validated tool to measure how habitat design affects behavioral health and performance. It provides reliable data for optimizing living and working spaces.

Keywords:
built environmenthabitabilityhuman systems integrationmental healthstress

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Area of Science:

  • Human Factors and Ergonomics
  • Spaceflight Operations
  • Psychological Health

Background:

  • Habitat design significantly influences behavioral health and performance (BHP) in operational settings.
  • Standardized measures to assess the impact of habitat characteristics on BHP are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Subjective Habitability & Acceptability Questionnaire (SHAQ).
  • To provide a standardized tool for assessing habitat impacts on BHP.

Main Methods:

  • Developed SHAQ as a modular survey with two scales: BHP Outcomes and Habitability Moderators.
  • Collected data from 19 NASA Human Exploration Research Analog (HERA) crews across various habitat types.
  • Administered SHAQ in HERA, hotel rooms, and home environments.

Main Results:

  • SHAQ demonstrated high construct validity, internal consistency, and reliability (mean item alpha = 0.880).
  • Concurrent validity was supported by correlations with the System Usability Scale (mean item r = 0.42).
  • Discriminant validity was shown through significant differences in perceived facilitation and privacy across different habitat areas.

Conclusions:

  • SHAQ is a reliable, valid, and sensitive instrument for measuring the BHP impacts of habitat size and layout.
  • SHAQ findings can inform evidence-based design recommendations for operational environments.