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Related Experiment Video

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Exploring the Use of Isolated Expressions and Film Clips to Evaluate Emotion Recognition by People with Traumatic Brain Injury
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Investigating EEG-based functional connectivity patterns for multimodal emotion recognition.

Xun Wu1, Wei-Long Zheng1,2, Ziyi Li1

  • 1Center for Brain-Like Computing and Machine Intelligence, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd., Shanghai 200240, People's Republic of China.

Journal of Neural Engineering
|January 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new method for emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) functional connectivity networks. The novel approach significantly improves accuracy by analyzing brain network features, outperforming single-channel methods.

Keywords:
EEGaffective brain-computer interfacebrain functional connectivity networkeye movementmultimodal deep learningmultimodal emotion recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Machine Learning
  • Affective Computing

Background:

  • Existing emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) often overlooks the functional connectivity between brain regions.
  • Single-channel feature extraction methods limit the comprehensive understanding of brain activity during emotional states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel algorithm for selecting emotion-relevant critical subnetworks from EEG functional connectivity networks.
  • To investigate the efficacy of EEG functional connectivity network features (strength, clustering coefficient, eigenvector centrality) for emotion recognition.
  • To develop a multimodal emotion recognition model integrating EEG connectivity features with eye movement data.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed brain networks using correlations between pairs of EEG signals.
  • Developed a critical subnetwork selection algorithm by averaging brain network matrices for specific emotion labels.
  • Employed deep canonical correlation analysis to integrate EEG connectivity features and eye movement data in a multimodal model.
  • Evaluated the model on SEED, SEED-V, and DEAP public datasets.

Main Results:

  • The proposed strength feature demonstrated superior performance compared to state-of-the-art single-channel features.
  • Achieved high classification accuracies: 95.08±6.42% (SEED), 84.51±5.11% (SEED-V), and 85.34±2.90% (arousal) / 86.61±3.76% (valence) (DEAP).
  • Networks constructed with 18 channels yielded performance comparable to 62-channel networks, simplifying practical application.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed EEG functional connectivity networks combined with an emotion-relevant critical subnetwork selection algorithm offer a successful approach to emotion recognition.
  • This method effectively captures inter-channel information, advancing the field of affective computing.
  • The findings suggest a more efficient and effective method for emotion recognition using reduced channel setups.