Prognostic Value of the Pattern of Non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimen in Stented Patients (PARIS) Bleeding Risk

Joh Akama1, Takeshi Shimizu1, Takuya Ando1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fukushima Medical University.

Insights

The Patterns of non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimen in Stented Patients (PARIS) bleeding risk score predicts outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). High-risk patients face significantly higher mortality, indicating its prognostic value.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Clinical Research
  • Outcomes Research

Background:

  • The Patterns of non-Adherence to Anti-Platelet Regimen in Stented Patients (PARIS) bleeding risk score is used to predict bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
  • The prognostic value of the PARIS score for long-term mortality and heart failure hospitalization post-PCI remains unevaluated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prognostic capability of the PARIS bleeding risk score for predicting all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, and heart failure hospitalization in patients following PCI.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 1061 consecutive patients undergoing PCI.
  • Patients were stratified into low, intermediate, and high-risk groups based on the PARIS score.
  • Outcomes including all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, and heart failure hospitalization were tracked.

Main Results:

  • Kaplan-Meier analysis showed the highest rates of all-cause mortality, cardiac mortality, and heart failure hospitalization in the high-risk PARIS score group (P < 0.001 for all).
  • Multivariable Cox analysis indicated that intermediate and high-risk groups had significantly higher all-cause mortality compared to the low-risk group (aHR 6.06, P=0.013 and aHR 12.50, P<0.001, respectively).

Conclusions:

  • The PARIS bleeding risk score is a significant predictor of all-cause mortality in patients after PCI.
  • The PARIS score demonstrates prognostic value beyond bleeding risk, extending to overall survival in stented patients.

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