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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

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Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aneurysm IV: Nursing Management01:22

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Vigilant monitoring for aneurysm rupture is essential for patients undergoing aortic surgery.Preoperative Nursing ManagementContinuously monitor the patient for manifestations of aneurysm rupture, such as pallor, weakness, tachycardia, hypotension, abdominal, back, groin, or periumbilical pain, changes in consciousness, and a pulsating abdominal mass. Regularly assess the patient's peripheral pulses.Instruct the patient to consume a clear liquid diet the day before surgery and administer...
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Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

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Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
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Modified Octopus Technique for Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Endovascular solution in a complex post-dissectional thoracic aortic aneurysm case.

İbrahim Duvan1, Süleyman Sürer1, Aygül Melike Şenkal1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Health Sciences University, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Turk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi
|January 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endovascular repair of complex thoracic aortic aneurysms is feasible. A stepwise approach using techniques like candy-plug thrombosis can achieve false lumen obliteration and true lumen expansion in select patients.

Keywords:
Dissecting aneurysmembolizationendovascular proceduresstentthoracic aorta

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Endovascular Interventions
  • Thoracic Aortic Disease

Background:

  • Post-dissectional thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) present complex endovascular challenges.
  • Previous interventions like Bentall operation and thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) can complicate subsequent treatments.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old male with a post-dissectional TAA exhibited retrograde false lumen filling despite prior repairs.
  • Initial endovascular procedures including stent graft extension and balloon-induced intimal disruption achieved true lumen expansion but failed to halt aneurysm growth due to persistent false lumen perfusion.

Findings:

  • A subsequent 'candy-plug' technique was employed to achieve total false lumen thrombosis.
  • This stepwise approach successfully addressed persistent false lumen perfusion and aneurysm expansion.

Implications:

  • Endovascular management of complex post-dissectional thoracic aortic aneurysms is achievable in specialized centers.
  • A tailored, stepwise endovascular strategy, including techniques for false lumen thrombosis, offers a viable treatment option for anatomically suitable patients with this often fatal condition.