Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 5, 2025
09:01
Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
11.9K
Arthrofibrosis of the Ankle
Brian Timothy Velasco1, Shalin S Patel2, Kimberly K Broughton3
1Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
|January 31, 2022
Summary
Arthrofibrosis, a condition causing ankle pain and dysfunction after injury or surgery, results from scar tissue formation. This review explores its causes and treatments for fibrotic joints.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Regenerative Medicine
Background:
- Arthrofibrosis commonly affects the foot and ankle after trauma or surgery.
- It involves fibrotic scar tissue formation in the ankle joint capsule and ligaments.
- This leads to pain, gait disturbances, and functional limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the pathogenesis of arthrofibrosis.
- To discuss current and emerging therapeutic strategies for fibrotic ankle joints.
- To address the scarcity of literature on ankle arthrofibrosis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of arthrofibrosis, focusing on foot and ankle cases.
- Analysis of pathogenetic mechanisms.
- Synthesis of existing and future treatment options.
Main Results:
- Soft tissue trauma is a primary cause of arthrofibrosis.
- Scar tissue restricts joint movement and causes pain.
- Physical therapy is a common initial treatment, with surgery as an option for severe cases.
Conclusions:
- Understanding arthrofibrosis pathogenesis is crucial for effective treatment.
- A range of therapies, from conservative to surgical, are available.
- Further research is needed to advance treatments for fibrotic ankle joints.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:10Ankle Joint
2.0K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
2.0K
01:10Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
5.8K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
5.8K
01:23Knee Joint
2.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
2.4K
01:09Functional Classification of Joints
5.2K
Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
5.2K
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
3.5K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
3.5K
01:03Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints
2.7K
Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
2.7K