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Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

4.7K
The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
Anatomy of the Peritoneum
The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
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Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

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Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
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Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
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Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy01:28

Endoscopic Procedures III: Video Capsule Endoscopy

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Capsule endoscopy, or wireless or video capsule endoscopy, is a diagnostic procedure for examining the entire gastrointestinal tract. Patients swallow a capsule about the size of a vitamin tablet. The capsule is equipped with a transmitter, a battery, an LED light source, and a color video camera to capture images throughout the gastrointestinal tract. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, tumors, polyps, ulcers,...
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EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research01:21

EPS and iPS Cells in Disease Research

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Embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells are excellent models for disease research because of their ability to self-renew and differentiate into most cell types. Somatic cells from a patient are isolated and reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs. These iPSCs are later differentiated into the desired cell type, which mirrors the diseased cell of the patient. In this way, disease models have been created for investigating diseases such as Down syndrome, type I diabetes,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 5, 2025

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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Encapsulated peritoneal sclerosis.

Hira Asghar1, Rabail Raza1, Imran Khalid Niazi2

  • 1Department of Radiology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|January 31, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS), or abdominal cocoon, is a rare cause of bowel obstruction. This condition involves the small bowel becoming encased in a fibrous membrane, often linked to peritoneal dialysis or chronic inflammation.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Nephrology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS), also termed abdominal cocoon, is a rare condition.
  • It presents as acute or subacute small bowel obstruction.
  • EPS involves the small bowel being encased by a thick fibrocollagenous membrane.

Observation:

  • The condition often arises from prolonged peritoneal mesothelium insult, commonly seen in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
  • Other potential causes include chronic inflammation.
  • The case study details a male patient experiencing intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, and fever.

Findings:

  • The abstract describes a case of Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis.
  • The patient presented with symptoms suggestive of bowel obstruction.
  • The underlying pathology involves peritoneal fibrosis.

Implications:

  • Understanding EPS is crucial for diagnosing and managing rare causes of bowel obstruction.
  • Identifying triggers like peritoneal dialysis or chronic inflammation aids in prevention and treatment strategies.
  • This case highlights the varied clinical presentations of EPS.