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Updated: Oct 5, 2025

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Published on: May 15, 2019
Targeting the "undruggable" RAS with biologics
Michael Whaby1, Imran Khan2, John P O'Bryan2
1Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Hollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Abstract:
RAS proteins represent critical drivers of tumor development and thus are the focus of intense efforts to pharmacologically inhibit these proteins in human cancer. Although recent success has been attained in developing clinically efficacious inhibitors to KRASG12C, there remains a critical need for developing approaches to inhibit additional mutant RAS proteins. A number of anti-RAS biologics have been developed which reveal novel and potentially therapeutically targetable vulnerabilities in oncogenic RAS. This review will discuss the growing field of anti-RAS biologics and potential development of these reagents into new anti-RAS therapies.
Insights
Developing anti-RAS biologics offers new therapeutic strategies for human cancers driven by RAS proteins. This review explores novel biologics targeting various RAS mutations beyond KRASG12C.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- RAS proteins are key drivers in human cancer development.
- Targeting RAS is a major focus for cancer therapy.
- Existing therapies primarily target KRASG12C, leaving other mutations unaddressed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the emerging field of anti-RAS biologics.
- To highlight novel therapeutic vulnerabilities in oncogenic RAS.
- To discuss the potential of biologics in developing new anti-RAS therapies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of anti-RAS biologic research.
- Analysis of current and emerging anti-RAS therapeutic strategies.
- Discussion of preclinical and clinical developments in anti-RAS biologics.
Main Results:
- Several anti-RAS biologics have been developed.
- These biologics reveal new vulnerabilities in oncogenic RAS.
- Progress has been made in targeting specific RAS mutations.
Conclusions:
- Anti-RAS biologics represent a promising new avenue for cancer treatment.
- Further development is needed to target a broader range of RAS mutations.
- Biologics hold potential for novel anti-RAS therapies.
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