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Aged blacks' choices for an informal helper network.

L M Chatters, R J Taylor, J S Jackson

    Journal of Gerontology
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Older Black adults

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Sociology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Informal support networks are crucial for impaired elderly adults.
    • Sociodemographic factors influence the selection of informal helpers.
    • Understanding these dynamics is vital for targeted interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the factors influencing informal helper choice among older Black adults.
    • To examine the roles of sociodemographic, health, and family characteristics.
    • To identify specific patterns in helper selection within this population.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of a nationally representative sample (N = 581) of Black adults aged 55 and above.
    • Utilized logistic regression to analyze the relationships between predictor variables and helper categories.
    • Examined nine categories of informal helpers: spouse, children, siblings, friends, and neighbors.

    Main Results:

    • Marital status significantly impacted the choice of sisters, friends, and neighbors.
    • Having children reduced the likelihood of selecting siblings and friends.
    • Perceived family closeness promoted sibling selection but discouraged friend selection.
    • Southern residents were more likely to choose sisters, friends, and neighbors.

    Conclusions:

    • Sociodemographic, family, and regional factors significantly shape informal helper choices for older Black adults.
    • Marital status, presence of children, and family closeness are key determinants.
    • Findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive support strategies tailored to the Black elderly population.

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