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High-speed Continuous-wave Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Spectrometer for Material Analysis
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Solid-state FMCW LiDAR with in-fiber beam scanner.

Zhi Li, Bonan Liu, Chang Rui Liao

    Optics Letters
    |February 1, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a compact, solid-state beam scanner for frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems. The novel in-fiber design enables robust, high-speed 3D imaging with reduced cost and size.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Sensor Technology
    • 3D Imaging Systems

    Background:

    • Beam scanners are crucial for 3D imaging in Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR).
    • Solid-state beam-steering devices offer advantages like robustness, stability, and high scanning speeds.
    • Existing LiDAR systems can be bulky and expensive.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and demonstrate a novel frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) LiDAR system.
    • To integrate an in-fiber solid-state beam scanner for enhanced performance.
    • To reduce the size and cost of LiDAR beam scanners.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a 45° tilted fiber grating (TFG) for in-fiber solid-state spectral scanning.
    • Fabricated a compact 2-cm 45° TFG using single-mode fiber.

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  • Implemented proper polarization control to maximize output efficiency.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a maximum output efficiency of 93.7% with polarization control.
    • Successfully demonstrated 3D imaging of targets at 1.2 m distance.
    • Reached a detection distance of 6 m with a ranging precision of 24 mm.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed in-fiber solid-state beam scanner is a viable component for FMCW LiDAR systems.
    • This technology significantly reduces the size and cost of LiDAR beam scanners.
    • The system demonstrates effective 3D imaging and long-range detection capabilities.