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A Semi-Automated and Reproducible Biological-Based Method to Quantify Calcium Deposition In Vitro
Published on: June 2, 2022
Extraosseous calcification in kidney disease.
Korey Bartolomeo1, Xin Yee Tan2, Richard Fatica3
1Department of Kidney Medicine, Glickman Urological & Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH krbartolomeo@gmail.com.
Chronic kidney disease increases the risk of calcium deposits outside bones. This review covers the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of these disorders.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Mineral Metabolism
Background:
- Chronic and end-stage kidney disease (CKD) are associated with significant morbidity.
- A key complication is ectopic calcification, the deposition of calcium in soft tissues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of ectopic calcification in patients with kidney disease.
- To consolidate information on pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on ectopic calcification in CKD.
- Synthesis of data regarding the mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management.
Main Results:
- CKD significantly elevates the risk of extraskeletal calcium deposition.
- Ectopic calcification affects various organs, including vasculature, heart valves, and skin.
- Understanding the pathogenesis is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusions:
- Ectopic calcification is a serious complication of advanced kidney disease.
- Multifaceted management involving medical and potentially interventional strategies is necessary.
- Further research is needed to optimize treatment outcomes.

