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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Evaluation of Biomarkers in Glioma by Immunohistochemistry on Paraffin-Embedded 3D Glioma Neurosphere Cultures
Published on: January 9, 2019
Protocol for integrative subtyping of lower-grade gliomas using the SUMO pipeline
Karolina Sienkiewicz1, Aakrosh Ratan1,2,3
1Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Abstract:
Grouping patients into subtypes with homogeneous molecular features can guide diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. SUMO is a computational pipeline that uses nonnegative matrix factorization of patient-similarity networks to integrate continuous multi-omic datasets for molecular subtyping of a disease. Here, we present a detailed protocol to demonstrate its use in determining subtypes of lower-grade gliomas by integrating gene expression, DNA methylation, and miRNA expression data from the TCGA-LGG cohort. For complete details on the use and execution of this profile, please refer to Sienkiewicz et al. (2022).

