[Bioactive materials in conservative dentistry]

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Dental Materials Science
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• Bioactive glass particles are increasingly used in dental restorative materials.
• These particles offer promising remineralizing effects on dental hard tissues.
• Antibacterial properties are also a key advantage of bioactive glass fillers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the incorporation of bioactive glass particles in dental restorative materials.
• To highlight the remineralizing and antibacterial potential of these composites.
• To identify areas for further research in biomimetic restorative dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on bioactive glass in dental composites.
• Analysis of reported remineralizing and antibacterial properties.
• Evaluation of current market availability and future research directions.

Main Results:

• Bioactive glass incorporation has demonstrated positive effects on dental hard tissues.
• The antibacterial activity of these composites is a significant benefit.
• Several bioactive filler-doped materials are currently available.

Conclusions:

• Bioactive glass composites show significant promise for dental restorations.
• Further research is essential to optimize these materials for biomimetic applications.
• Tailoring bioactive composites is key to advancing restorative dentistry.