Tumour-suppressing functions of the lncRNA MBNL1-AS1/miR-889-3p/KLF9 axis in human breast cancer cells

Yongmei Jin1, Lingli Xu2, Bin Zhao2

  • 1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Insights

The long non-coding RNA MBNL1-AS1 suppresses breast cancer progression by inhibiting cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and glycolysis. MBNL1-AS1 acts via the miR-889-3p/KLF9 pathway, suggesting its potential as a diagnostic biomarker.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality in women worldwide.
  • Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized for their roles in cancer development.
  • The specific function of MBNL1-AS1 in breast cancer remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role and underlying mechanism of lncRNA MBNL1-AS1 in human breast cancer.
  • To determine the relationship between MBNL1-AS1 expression and clinical prognosis.
  • To elucidate the molecular interactions involving MBNL1-AS1, miR-889-3p, and KLF9.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting to assess gene and protein expression.
  • Cell-based assays to evaluate proliferation, invasion, migration, and glycolysis.
  • Luciferase reporter and pull-down assays to confirm molecular interactions.
  • Transfection of MBNL1-AS1, miR-889-3p mimics, and si-KLF9 in breast cancer cell lines.

Main Results:

  • MBNL1-AS1 expression was significantly downregulated in breast cancer tissues and cell lines.
  • Low MBNL1-AS1 levels correlated with poor patient prognosis.
  • Overexpression of MBNL1-AS1 inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and glycolysis.
  • MBNL1-AS1 directly targets miR-889-3p, which in turn targets KLF9, forming an inhibitory axis.

Conclusions:

  • lncRNA MBNL1-AS1 functions as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer.
  • The MBNL1-AS1/miR-889-3p/KLF9 axis plays a critical role in regulating breast cancer cell behaviors.
  • MBNL1-AS1 holds potential as a diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for breast cancer.

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