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Preoperative Optimization and Tips to Avoiding Surgical Complications Before the Incision
Wendell W Cole1, McCayn Familia, Cadence Miskimin
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review
|February 3, 2022
Summary
Surgeons must actively optimize patients before surgery by discussing risks and ensuring the best medical condition. This proactive approach, grounded in evidence-based medicine, minimizes surgical complications through careful preoperative planning and execution.
Area of Science:
- Surgical patient care
- Evidence-based medicine
- Preoperative optimization
Background:
- Surgical preparation requires thorough patient discussions on risks, benefits, and alternatives.
- Patient optimization is crucial for ensuring the best possible medical condition before surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of surgeon involvement in patient optimization.
- To emphasize strategies for minimizing surgical complications through evidence-based practices.
Main Methods:
- Review of current evidence-based medicine for preoperative patient care.
- Emphasis on the surgeon's active role throughout the patient care continuum.
Main Results:
- Opportunities exist to optimize patients and minimize surgical risks.
- Surgeon's active role from initial examination to surgical preparation is key.
Conclusions:
- Active surgeon participation in patient optimization significantly reduces surgical complications.
- Comprehensive preoperative care, guided by evidence, is essential for patient safety.
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