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Functions, mechanisms, and therapeutic implications of METTL14 in human cancer
Qian Guan1,2, Huiran Lin3, Lei Miao1
1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, 9 Jinsui Road, Guangzhou, 510623, Guangdong, China.
Abstract:
RNA modification plays a crucial role in many biological functions, and its abnormal regulation is associated with the progression of cancer. Among them, N6-methyladenine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification. Methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) is the central component of the m6A methylated transferase complex, which is involved in the dynamic reversible process of m6A modification. METTL14 acts as both an oncogene and tumor suppressor gene to regulate the occurrence and development of various cancers. The abnormal m6A level induced by METTL14 is related to tumorigenesis, proliferation, metastasis, and invasion. To date, the molecular mechanism of METTL14 in various malignant tumors has not been fully studied. In this paper, we systematically summarize the latest research progress on METTL14 as a new biomarker for cancer diagnosis and its biological function in human tumors and discuss its potential clinical application. This study aims to provide new ideas for targeted therapy and improved prognoses in cancer.
Insights
Methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) impacts cancer by altering N-methyladenine (m6A) RNA levels. Understanding METTL14
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- RNA modifications are vital in biological functions.
- Aberrant RNA modification regulation is linked to cancer progression.
- N6-methyladenine (m6A) is the most prevalent RNA modification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review the latest research on METTL14 in human tumors.
- To explore METTL14's role as a potential cancer diagnostic biomarker.
- To discuss METTL14's biological functions and clinical applications in oncology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on METTL14.
- Systematic summary of METTL14's molecular mechanisms in various cancers.
- Analysis of METTL14's role in tumorigenesis, proliferation, metastasis, and invasion.
Main Results:
- METTL14 is a key component of the m6A methylation complex.
- METTL14 functions as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor.
- Abnormal m6A levels mediated by METTL14 influence cancer development.
Conclusions:
- METTL14 plays a dual role in cancer, acting as an oncogene or tumor suppressor.
- METTL14's dysregulation is implicated in cancer initiation and progression.
- Further research into METTL14 may offer novel therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.
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