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Supporting Self-Regulated Learning in Distance Learning Contexts at Higher Education Level: Systematic Literature
Natalia Edisherashvili1, Katrin Saks1, Margus Pedaste1
1Institute of Education, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
This review highlights interventions supporting self-regulated learning (SRL) in higher education distance learning. While many interventions exist, their application is uneven, with less focus on emotion and preparatory/appraisal phases.
Area of Science:
- Educational Technology
- Online Learning
- Higher Education Pedagogy
Background:
- The rapid shift to distance learning necessitates effective strategies for student self-regulation.
- Supporting self-regulated learning (SRL) is crucial for academic success in digital environments.
- Learner autonomy in online settings requires robust self-regulation skills.
Approach:
- A systematic review of 38 studies was conducted.
- The review analyzed interventions supporting all SRL areas (metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, emotional).
- Focus was on interventions within distance education at the higher education level, covering preparatory, performance, and appraisal phases.
Key Points:
- Numerous SRL support interventions demonstrate positive effects.
- Intervention distribution is uneven, with metacognition and performance phases being over-researched.
- Emotion regulation and preparatory/appraisal phases require further investigation.
- Combined interventions offer more comprehensive SRL support.
- Emotion and motivation regulation are closely linked and can be supported by similar interventions.
Conclusions:
- Effective SRL support interventions are available for distance education, but their implementation needs balancing.
- Future research should explore intervention efficiency across diverse digital media, learner characteristics, and educational levels.
- Further investigation into emotion regulation and less-explored SRL phases is recommended for holistic student support.
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