A prostate cancer patient with isolated lung metastases: a case report

Pulmonary involvement has been reported in >40% of autopsy series in patients with metastatic prostate cancer; however, isolated lung metastases have been documented in <1% of cases and 43.5% (10/23) cases underwent surgical resection and most of them have good outcome. We present a 74-year-old male Gleason high-grade prostate cancer patient with initially negative PSA and isolated pulmonary lesion which was confirmed as lung metastasis by resection. This patient received first-line endocrine therapy with leuprolide and bicalutamide endocrine and had a long-term disease-free follow-up of 3 years. The present patient had isolated lung metastasis with negative PSA, which was very rare in literature. Unexpected long-term disease-free survival was achieved after first-line endocrine therapy in this case with Gleason score of 8 metastatic prostate cancer. Whether or not the path of metastasis in this case was via lymph node jumping (negative lymph node dissection) or hematogenous (usually multiple, in bilateral lungs and lower lung fields) requires further investigation.