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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...
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Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps01:16

Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps

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A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
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Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure01:25

Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure

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Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
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Tracheostomy Decannulation01:21

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Tracheostomy decannulation is a significant milestone in the liberation of mechanically ventilated patients. Despite its importance, there is no universally accepted protocol for this procedure. This demands an evidence-based, individualized approach.
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Endotracheal Tube Extubation01:24

Endotracheal Tube Extubation

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Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal endotracheal (ET) tube, marking the final step in liberating a patient from ventilatory support.
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Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
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Functional evaluation before and after laryngo-tracheal resection.

Nina Rahimi1, Imme Roesner2, Thomas Schweiger1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Translational Cancer Research
|February 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Laryngotracheal resections are common, but functional outcomes are poorly reported. This review outlines objective assessment tools for evaluating results after airway surgery.

Keywords:
Laryngotracheal resectionfunctional evaluationswallowingvoice

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Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Laryngotracheal resections are established procedures in specialized centers.
  • Extended glotto-subglottic resections and reconstructions demonstrate low complication rates and good long-term airway patency.
  • Objective functional outcome data after these surgeries are limited, with no consensus on assessment methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and present basic assessment tools for objectively reporting functional outcomes after laryngotracheal surgery.
  • To address the lack of standardized functional outcome evaluations in laryngotracheal surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of functional assessment tools relevant to laryngotracheal surgery.
  • Synthesis of available methods for objective outcome reporting.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key assessment tools for evaluating voice, swallowing, and breathing after laryngotracheal surgery.
  • Discussion of the applicability and limitations of various functional evaluation techniques.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized objective assessment is crucial for understanding functional outcomes post-laryngotracheal resection.
  • Implementing consistent evaluation tools will aid in surgical decision-making and patient care improvement.