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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 4, 2025

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Intervention for a Digital, Cognitive, Multi-Domain Alzheimer Risk Velocity Study: Protocol for a Randomized

Michelle Gray1, Erica N Madero2, Joshua L Gills1

  • 1Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States.

JMIR Research Protocols
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Summary

A digital lifestyle intervention shows no significant difference in reducing Alzheimer disease (AD) risk in middle-aged and older adults. Further research is needed to explore the impact of digital health coaching on AD prevention strategies.

Keywords:
Alzheimer riskdigital healthhealth coachingmobile phone

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Alzheimer disease (AD) affects over 6 million US adults, with 1 in 3 older adults impacted.
  • Lifestyle interventions show promise in slowing cognitive decline and delaying AD onset.
  • Existing research often focuses on older populations and in-person interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate a 2-year digital lifestyle intervention's effect on Alzheimer disease (AD) risk.
  • To compare the intervention group with a health education control group.
  • To assess impact on at-risk middle-aged and older adults aged 45-75 years.

Main Methods:

  • A digitally delivered, personalized health coaching program targeting modifiable AD risk factors.
  • Primary outcome: Alzheimer Disease Risk Index (ADRI).
  • Secondary outcomes: functional fitness, blood biomarkers (inflammation, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides), and cognitive function.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in AD risk between the intervention and control groups at baseline (P=.90).
  • Baseline AD risk scores were comparable between groups (mean -1.68, SD 7.31).

Conclusions:

  • The Digital, Cognitive, Multi-domain Alzheimer Risk Velocity intervention is designed to mitigate AD risk.
  • The web-based program addresses modifiable, lifestyle-based risk factors.
  • Further investigation into the efficacy of digital health coaching for AD risk reduction is warranted.