Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

237
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
237

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Widespread use of invalid statistical tests in biomedical machine learning.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Exposome-wide patterns predict brain health in aging.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Can we predict sleep health based on brain features? A large-scale machine learning study using the UK Biobank.

Brain communications·2026
Same author

White Matter Bundle Reconstruction From Single-Shell Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Test-Retest Reliability and Predictive Capability Across Orientation Distribution Function Reconstruction Methods.

Human brain mapping·2025
Same author

Unveiling the Multifaceted Networks of the Left DLPFC for Precision TMS Targeting.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Gene transcription, neurotransmitter, and neurocognition signatures of brain structural-functional coupling variability.

Nature communications·2025
Same journal

Musical training increases anticipatory responding and predictive control in sequence learning.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

When emotions hurt: negative interpretations of bodily signals and interoceptive difficulties in fibromyalgia.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

Emotion-specific modality effects in auditory and visual perception of emotion.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

The effect of retrieval practice on incidental memory is modulated by emotional valence: evidence of ERPs.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

The length of a piece of string: Where the whole is more than the sum of its constituent parts.

Psychological research·2026
Same journal

The influence of older age, individual differences in cognitive abilities, and state of mind on learning novel categories.

Psychological research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 4, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

13.7K

Response-code conflict in dual-task interference and its modulation by age.

Lya K Paas Oliveros1,2, Aleks Pieczykolan3,4, Rachel N Pläschke5

  • 1Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-7: Brain and Behaviour), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany. l.paas.oliveros@fz-juelich.de.

Psychological Research
|February 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults experience greater difficulty with dual-task performance, especially when response codes conflict. Aging impacts multiple-action control, leading to increased response confusability and reduced flexibility in task management.

More Related Videos

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

5.7K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 4, 2025

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

13.7K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

5.7K
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Task interference, particularly in dual-task scenarios, often worsens with age.
  • Previous research identified crosstalk between conflicting response codes in bimodal tasks.
  • The impact of response code conflicts on unimodal dual-task performance and aging remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how response code congruency affects dual-task costs in unimodal settings.
  • To examine the influence of age on dual-task costs related to response code conflicts.
  • To explore the underlying mechanisms of age-related deficits in multiple-action control.

Main Methods:

  • Young and older adults performed single-task and dual-task auditory response tasks.
  • Response compatibility (compatible/incompatible) with tone pitch was manipulated.
  • Dual-task costs were analyzed based on response code congruency (congruent/incongruent).

Main Results:

  • Dual-task costs were highest when response codes were incongruent across age groups.
  • Compatible responses showed higher costs in incongruent trials, suggesting factors beyond crosstalk.
  • Older adults exhibited significantly greater detrimental effects from incongruent response codes.

Conclusions:

  • Response code incongruency poses a significant challenge in dual-task settings, particularly for older adults.
  • Age-related deficits in multiple-action control contribute to increased response confusability and reduced capacity sharing flexibility.
  • Strategic prioritization and task-shielding difficulties likely underlie age-related dual-task performance decrements.