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Complex functional brain network properties in anorexia nervosa.

Arpana Gupta1,2,3, Ravi R Bhatt4,5, Alannah Rivera-Cancel6

  • 1G. Oppenheimer Center for Neurobiology of Stress and Resilience, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. AGupta@mednet.ucla.edu.

Journal of Eating Disorders
|February 6, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is linked to altered brain network communication, showing reduced sensorimotor connectivity and increased basal ganglia activity. These neural differences correlate with core AN symptoms like body dissatisfaction.

Keywords:
Anorexia nervosaBasal gangliaFunctional connectivityNetwork metricsSensorimotor network

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Anorexia nervosa (AN) involves intense fear of weight gain and body perception disturbances, driving dangerous weight loss.
  • Neuroimaging studies reveal atypical brain activity in networks for interoception and reward processing in AN.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model functional brain network architecture using resting-state neuroimaging.
  • To characterize brain region network properties in adolescents with AN compared to healthy controls (HCs).

Main Methods:

  • Resting-state neuroimaging was used in 62 adolescents (22 with AN, 40 HCs).
  • Whole-brain networks (165 regions) focused on sensorimotor and basal ganglia regions.
  • Network centrality and connectivity were analyzed using general linear models and correlations with clinical measures.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents with AN showed lower sensorimotor connectivity and higher connectivity from the left caudate nucleus to the right postcentral gyrus compared to HCs.
  • AN group exhibited reduced sensorimotor centrality but increased basal ganglia centrality.
  • Sensorimotor network properties negatively correlated with body dissatisfaction and drive for thinness.

Conclusions:

  • AN is associated with increased basal ganglia communication and decreased information propagation in sensorimotor cortices.
  • Findings align with AN's clinical features of rigid behaviors and a "disconnect" from bodily sensations.