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Shared Mobility Intelligence Using Permissioned Blockchains for Smart Cities.

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  • 1Indian Institute of Information Technology Kottayam, Kottayam, Kerala India.

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Blockchain-Enabled Shared Mobility (BESM) system to manage shared transport in smart cities. BESM prioritizes public health by controlling passenger numbers based on air quality and COVID-19 data.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Computer Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Smart city initiatives face challenges in managing shared mobility due to health risks like asthma and COVID-19.
  • Controlling passenger numbers and directing travel to pollution-free zones are critical for urban health and safety.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a Blockchain-Enabled Shared Mobility (BESM) architecture for smart cities.
  • To allocate shared vehicle seats based on real-time air quality and COVID-19 data.
  • To enhance public health and safety within urban transportation systems.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a permissioned-blockchain architecture (BESM) involving city authorities, vehicle owners, and hospitals.
  • Integrated air quality monitoring sensors and prediction algorithms (RF, LR, QR, RR, LaR, ER, SVM, RP) for pollution data.
  • Simulated seat allocation scenarios in an IoT Cloud research laboratory.

Main Results:

  • BESM effectively excluded asthma patients from travel during high-risk periods.
  • The system limited traveler numbers in areas with high COVID-19 cases or pollution levels.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of using blockchain for dynamic, health-conscious shared mobility management.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed BESM architecture is crucial for promoting efficient and safe shared mobility in smart cities.
  • Blockchain technology offers a robust framework for collaborative decision-making in urban transport.
  • BESM contributes to mitigating health risks associated with urban travel and pollution.