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Experimental and Data Analysis Workflow for Soft Matter Nanoindentation
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Experimental and Data Analysis Workflow for Soft Matter Nanoindentation.

Giuseppe Ciccone1, Mariana Azevedo Gonzalez Oliva2, Nelda Antonovaite3

  • 1Centre for the Cellular Microenvironment, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow; g.ciccone.1@research.gla.ac.uk.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|February 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a protocol for nanoindentation on cells and hydrogels using optical fiber sensing technology. It also introduces open-source software for analyzing this mechanical property data.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Materials Science
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Nanoindentation quantifies local mechanical properties of soft biomaterials and cells at the micrometer scale.
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is a common but complex tool for nanoindentation, limiting routine Young's Modulus (E) measurements.
  • Optical fiber sensing nanoindenters offer ease of use and suitable resolution for probing cellular and hydrogel mechanics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed protocol for acquiring nanoindentation data on hydrogels and cells using an optical fiber sensing nanoindenter.
  • To introduce a new open-source Python software for analyzing nanoindentation data, including advanced single-cell analysis.
  • To facilitate routine mechanical characterization of soft biological materials.

Main Methods:

  • A step-by-step experimental protocol for ferrule-top optical fiber sensing nanoindentation.
  • Utilized a commercially available optical fiber sensing nanoindenter for data acquisition.
  • Developed and employed open-source Python software with a graphical user interface for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive protocol for nanoindentation on hydrogels and cells was detailed.
  • The developed software enables data screening, filtering, contact point computation, and Young's Modulus (E) calculation.
  • Advanced analysis options are available for single-cell nanoindentation data.

Conclusions:

  • Optical fiber sensing nanoindenters provide a user-friendly approach for mechanical characterization of soft biomaterials.
  • The presented open-source software simplifies and enhances the analysis of nanoindentation data.
  • This work facilitates broader application of nanoindentation in mechanobiology, biomaterials design, and tissue engineering.