Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

168
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
168
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management

559
The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
559
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

392
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
392
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data01:17

Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data

319
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
319
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction01:24

Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction

421
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
421
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction01:30

Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction

321
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
321

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Suturing a 20-mm lumen-apposing metal stent allows for safe same-session EUS-directed transgastric intervention in patients with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a multicenter study (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy·2022
Same author

Capsule endoscopy in persons with duodenal adenomas: Focus on the colon instead?

Gastrointestinal endoscopy·2021
Same author

When cholecystostomy tube and transpapillary stents for recurrent cholecystitis fail due to large gallstones: rescue with laser lithotripsy via cholecystoduodenal fistula.

VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy·2020
Same author

Impact of topical budesonide on prevention of esophageal stricture after mucosal resection.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy·2020
Same author

Duodenoscope as a Vector for Transmission.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America·2020
Same author

Response.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy·2020
Same journal

Correction to I.M. Matters News: Sleep medicine for seniors.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Adverse Events After Same-Day COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccination Versus Influenza Vaccination Alone : A Target Trial Emulation.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Leveraging Real-World Evidence to Inform Regulatory, Clinical, and Coverage Decisions Related to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-Based Therapies: Synopsis of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Methodological Approaches to Real-World Evidence Generation for Glucagon-like Peptide-1-Based Therapies: Synopsis of a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases Workshop.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Weekly and Biweekly Treatment With Bofanglutide Versus Semaglutide in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes : A Phase 2b Randomized Clinical Trial.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
Same journal

Grappling with GLP-1 prescribing.

Annals of internal medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices
04:09

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices

Published on: June 13, 2025

423

Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding.

Jeffrey L Tokar1, Jennifer T Higa1

  • 1Gastroenterology Section, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Temple Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Annals of Internal Medicine
|February 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is common and requires expert, collaborative care. This review covers GIB presentation, treatment, and prevention, highlighting the role of primary care providers.

More Related Videos

Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices
02:14

Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices

Published on: August 1, 2025

534
Induction of Intestinal Graft-versus-host Disease and Its Mini-endoscopic Assessment in Live Mice
09:50

Induction of Intestinal Graft-versus-host Disease and Its Mini-endoscopic Assessment in Live Mice

Published on: February 11, 2019

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices
04:09

Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy Assisted by Cyanoacrylate and Clips for Gastroesophageal Varices

Published on: June 13, 2025

423
Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices
02:14

Underwater Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy for Gastroesophageal Varices

Published on: August 1, 2025

534
Induction of Intestinal Graft-versus-host Disease and Its Mini-endoscopic Assessment in Live Mice
09:50

Induction of Intestinal Graft-versus-host Disease and Its Mini-endoscopic Assessment in Live Mice

Published on: February 11, 2019

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Clinical Management

Background:

  • Acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a frequent medical issue.
  • Effective management necessitates interdisciplinary collaboration.
  • Primary care providers play a crucial role in GIB care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation, treatment, and prevention of acute GIB.
  • To incorporate recent guideline recommendations and expert reviews.
  • To emphasize the importance of primary care in GIB management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent guidelines.
  • Synthesis of expert panel recommendations.
  • Analysis of the role of primary care providers.

Main Results:

  • Acute GIB requires a multidisciplinary approach.
  • Guidelines and expert reviews offer a framework for management.
  • Primary care is integral to both inpatient and outpatient settings.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative care optimizes acute GIB outcomes.
  • Adherence to guidelines ensures best practices.
  • Primary care providers are essential for comprehensive GIB management.