Craniofacial Orthodontic Experience in CODA-Accredited Orthodontic Residency Programs

Area of Science:

• Orthodontics
• Craniofacial Anomalies
• Medical Education

Background:

• Craniofacial anomalies (CFA) require specialized orthodontic care.
• Assessing orthodontic residents' preparedness is crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the preparedness of orthodontic residents in treating patients with craniofacial anomalies (CFA).
• To determine residents' willingness to receive further training in CFA management.

Main Methods:

• A 12-question survey was distributed to orthodontic residents via the American Association of Orthodontics (AAO).
• The survey assessed the frequency of treating CFA patients, comfort levels with specific conditions, and perceived adequacy of training.

Main Results:

• Only 39% of 150 respondents reported treating 3 or more CFA patients during residency.
• 60% of residents felt their CFA training was insufficient.
• Residents reported higher comfort levels with Down syndrome, unilateral cleft lip/palate, and bilateral cleft lip/palate compared to other syndromes.
• A significant majority (78%) expressed a desire for more training in treating craniofacial anomalies.

Conclusions:

• Orthodontic residents generally lack confidence in treating a wide range of craniofacial anomalies.
• There is a clear need for enhanced orthodontic education and training programs focused on craniofacial anomalies.