Public health for paediatricians: 15-minute guide to identify and address food insecurity

Mabel Prendergast1, Ilektra Kanella2, Helena Milton-Jones2

  • 1Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK mabel.prendergast18@imperial.ac.uk.

Insights

Food insecurity significantly impacts UK children and young people (CYP), affecting their health and education. Healthcare professionals can identify and address this issue through screening and referrals.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pediatrics
  • Nutrition Science

Background:

  • Food insecurity is a significant public health issue in the UK, worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • It disproportionately affects children and young people (CYP), impacting their development, health, and educational attainment.
  • Inadequate nutrition during childhood has long-term adverse health consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline strategies for healthcare professionals to identify and address food insecurity in children and young people.
  • To provide guidance on integrating food insecurity screening and support within clinical practice.
  • To highlight the role of healthcare professionals in advocating for systemic change.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and best practices for identifying food insecurity in pediatric populations.
  • Discussion of screening tools and risk factors for family food insecurity.
  • Examples of community services and referral pathways for vulnerable families.

Main Results:

  • Healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in identifying food insecurity during clinical consultations.
  • Awareness of specific risk factors and utilization of screening tools can improve detection rates.
  • Clinician-assisted referrals to support services can mitigate the immediate effects of food insecurity.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals are well-positioned to address food insecurity at multiple levels: individual, community, organizational, and national.
  • Enhanced education for multidisciplinary healthcare teams is essential for effective intervention.
  • Governmental action is vital for monitoring, responding to, and alleviating food insecurity among vulnerable CYP.

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
11
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
342
Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.6K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight,...
10
Taste Buds and Receptors01:20

Taste Buds and Receptors

Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
3.0K
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
11