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Published on: January 20, 2019
[Integrated Care Protocols, a strategy for chronic diseases]
1Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Dirección de Prestaciones Médicas. Ciudad de México, México.
Insights
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) cause millions of deaths globally and in Mexico. Integrated Care Protocols offer a novel strategy for healthcare teams to manage chronic diseases effectively, based on scientific evidence.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) represent a significant global health burden, accounting for 71% of all deaths worldwide and over three-quarters of deaths in Mexico.
- Key NCDs include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases, posing a major challenge to healthcare systems.
Discussion:
- The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) has introduced Integrated Care Protocols as a novel strategy to combat chronic diseases.
- These protocols serve as evidence-based, easy-to-interpret reference documents for healthcare professionals.
Key Insights:
- The protocols delineate essential, optional, and contraindicated actions for the expanded healthcare team.
- They are designed to align healthcare practices with the latest scientific advancements and evolving social needs.
Outlook:
- Integrated Care Protocols aim to standardize and improve the management of chronic diseases within the IMSS framework.
- This initiative represents a proactive approach to addressing the growing challenge of NCDs through evidence-based guidelines.
Abstract:
Noncommunicable diseases (NCD) cause more than 41 million deaths each year, equivalent to 71% of all deaths globally. The main types of NCD are: cardiovascular diseases (heart attack or cerebrovascular infarction), diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma). In Mexico, NCD are responsible of more than three-quarters of deaths. This supplement describes a novel strategy by the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) to confront chronic diseases, known as Integrated Care Protocols, which aim to be a simple and easy-to-interpret reference document, but at the forefront of national and international knowledge, based on scientific evidence and normative documents. In addition, they specify the indispensable, optional actions and those that have to be avoided by the expanded health team. Therefore, this tool will guide our actions according to scientific advances and social needs.
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