Speech-Language Pathology Incorporating Horses

Area of Science:

• Speech-Language Pathology
• Equine-Assisted Therapy
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• Speech-language pathology services aim to improve communication and swallowing functions.
• Equine-assisted therapy is an emerging modality in healthcare.
• The integration of horses in rehabilitation requires a structured understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the history and terminology of using horses in rehabilitation.
• To elucidate the theoretical underpinnings of equine-assisted therapy's effectiveness.
• To present clinical applications within the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's practice areas.

Main Methods:

• Literature review on equine-assisted therapy history and theory.
• Analysis of theoretical frameworks supporting equine-assisted interventions.
• Development of clinical case examples for speech-language pathology practice areas.

Main Results:

• Historical context and specific terminology for equine integration in therapy were identified.
• Theoretical explanations for the efficacy of equine-assisted approaches were discussed.
• Practical clinical applications were mapped to the nine areas of practice in speech-language pathology.

Conclusions:

• Equine-assisted therapy is a valid and effective strategy in speech-language pathology.
• Understanding the history, theory, and applications enhances clinical practice.
• This approach supports clients in reaching communication and swallowing objectives.