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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

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Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

Sarah Collins1, Christina Lewicky-Gaupp1

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and reconstructive Surgery Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine Chicago, 250 E. Superior, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|February 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) involves the descent of pelvic organs, potentially impacting quality of life. Treatment options, including nonsurgical and surgical approaches, are available for symptomatic cases.

Keywords:
Anterior compartment prolapseEnterocelePelvic organ prolapsePosterior compartment prolapseUterine procidentiaUterovaginal prolapseVaginal bulge

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Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology
  • Pelvic Health

Background:

  • Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is the descent of pelvic structures like the uterus or vaginal walls.
  • While often asymptomatic, severe prolapse can significantly affect a woman's quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define pelvic organ prolapse and its clinical presentation.
  • To outline management options for women experiencing bothersome prolapse symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical definition and description of POP.
  • Review of patient-reported symptoms and physical findings.

Main Results:

  • POP is characterized by vaginal bulging, which may be palpable or visible.
  • Symptomatic prolapse can negatively impact daily life and well-being.

Conclusions:

  • Women experiencing bothersome POP symptoms should be offered treatment.
  • Both nonsurgical and surgical interventions are viable treatment pathways for pelvic organ prolapse.