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Health, illness and cancer in Mayotte: Multicultural experiences in a medically underserved French Territory
Meoïn Hagège1, Anrifia Ali-Hamadi2, Stéphanie Oddou2
1Université Paris Est Créteil, INSERM, IMRB, 94010 Créteil, France.
Insights
Mayotte faces significant health and cancer data gaps due to insufficient healthcare infrastructure and the impact of migration. More research is urgently needed to address these critical public health issues.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Social Sciences
Background:
- Mayotte, an EU Outermost Region, lacks comprehensive health and cancer data.
- Existing healthcare infrastructure is inadequate for the population's needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on health, disease, and cancer in Mayotte.
- To analyze demographic, societal, and political factors influencing health.
- To focus on cervical cancer epidemiology, screening, treatment, and prevention.
Main Methods:
- Literature review integrating social science and epidemiological perspectives.
- Analysis of Mahoran demography and societal specificities.
- Examination of migration's impact on health management and experiences.
Main Results:
- Mayotte's healthcare system is insufficient.
- Migration policies significantly affect health access and experiences.
- Limited data exists on cervical cancer screening, treatment, and prevention.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for increased data collection and research on Mayotte's health and cancer issues.
- Addressing infrastructural deficits and socio-political factors is crucial for public health improvement.
- Further investigation into cervical cancer is essential for targeted interventions.
Abstract:
The island of Mayotte is part of the French territory and one of the European Union's Outermost Regions but there is a significant lack of data and research on health and cancers in Mayotte. This article reviews the literature on health, disease and cancer in Mayotte, from the perspectives of social science and epidemiology. It starts by shedding light on the specificities of Mahoran demography and society, and shows the healthcare infrastructure is insufficient to meet the population's needs. It then reviews social science studies on health and illness in Mayotte and shows that the political issue of migration permeates the management and the experiences of health on the island. It ends with a focus on the epidemiology of cervical cancer and a review of the available data on screening, treatment and prevention. The article concludes with a quick review of ongoing research and urgently calls for more data and research on this critical public health issue.
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