Perceived Changes in Social Connectedness Across the Life Course: A Mixed Method Approach

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Public Health

Background:

• Social connection is vital throughout life, yet societal levels are decreasing.
• The COVID-19 pandemic created a unique situation to study social connectedness and adaptation during adversity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine changes in social connectedness across different age groups during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To understand the adaptive capacity and emotional responses related to social connection disruptions.

Main Methods:

• A parallel mixed-method design was employed, collecting online survey data from a representative U.S. sample (N=359).
• Exploratory sequential analysis included general linear models for repeated measures and qualitative thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• Social connectedness diminished for all age groups following mitigation restrictions.
• Individuals in emerging and late adulthood reported the most substantial decreases in social connectedness.
• Key themes identified were varied emotional reactions to communication changes and deliberate efforts to sustain or form connections.

Conclusions:

• Social connectedness is influenced by life stage and developmental timing.
• Understanding the impact of social adversity on connection requires considering individual experiences across the lifespan.