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Related Concept Videos

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

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Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring Statistical Learning Across Modalities and Domains in School-Aged Children Via an Online Platform and Neuroimaging Techniques
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Traffic Signal Control With Adaptive Online-Learning Scheme Using Multiple-Model Neural Networks.

Wanshi Hong, Gang Tao, Hong Wang

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |February 9, 2022
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a new traffic signal control algorithm using multiple neural networks (NNs) to reduce vehicle travel delays. The method improves traffic system robustness by adapting to unknown dynamics.

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    Area of Science:

    • Intelligent Transportation Systems
    • Machine Learning for Control

    Background:

    • Traffic signal control faces challenges due to unknown system dynamics and uncertainties.
    • Existing actuated control schemes may not optimally reduce vehicle travel delays.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel traffic signal control algorithm for mitigating uncertainties.
    • To reduce vehicle travel time delays in complex traffic systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Approximating unknown traffic system dynamics using recurrent neural networks (NNs).
    • Implementing an online-learning scheme to switch between multiple candidate NNs based on estimation errors.
    • Designing optimal signal-timing controllers informed by the online traffic system identification.

    Main Results:

    • Simulation studies validated the effectiveness of the proposed multiple-model NN control strategies.
    • The developed algorithm successfully reduced vehicle travel delays compared to traditional methods.
    • Enhanced traffic system robustness was demonstrated.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed multiple-model NN approach effectively handles traffic system uncertainties.
    • This method offers a significant improvement over actuated traffic signal control schemes.
    • The algorithm enhances overall traffic flow efficiency and robustness.