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Related Concept Videos

Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Droplet Barcoding-Based Single Cell Transcriptomics of Adult Mammalian Tissues
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Network inference with Granger causality ensembles on single-cell transcriptomics.

Atul Deshpande1, Li-Fang Chu2, Ron Stewart2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

Cell Reports
|February 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed SINGE, a new algorithm for inferring gene regulatory networks from single-cell gene expression data. SINGE effectively analyzes cell differentiation dynamics, outperforming existing methods in identifying regulator-gene interactions.

Keywords:
mouse embryonic stem cellsnetwork evaluationpseudotimetime series analysistranscriptional regulation

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Last Updated: Oct 4, 2025

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Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells
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Transcriptome Analysis of Single Cells

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Cellular gene expression dynamically changes during biological processes like differentiation.
  • Pseudotimes order cells by differentiation stage using gene expression, revealing regulator-gene interactions.
  • Non-uniform pseudotimes and missing data challenge standard analysis methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel algorithm, single-cell inference of networks using Granger ensembles (SINGE), for gene regulatory network inference.
  • To address challenges in analyzing ordered single-cell gene expression data with irregular pseudotimes and missing values.

Main Methods:

  • SINGE employs kernel-based Granger causality regression to handle irregular pseudotimes and impute missing expression values.
  • It aggregates predictions from an ensemble of regression analyses.
  • The method compiles a ranked list of candidate interactions between transcriptional regulators and target genes.

Main Results:

  • SINGE demonstrates superior performance compared to contemporary algorithms on two mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation datasets.
  • The algorithm successfully infers gene regulatory networks from ordered single-cell gene expression data.

Conclusions:

  • SINGE is an effective tool for gene regulatory network inference from single-cell data, particularly in dynamic processes.
  • Further examination revealed limitations concerning individual regulator performance and pseudotime informativeness, suggesting areas for future improvement.