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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
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An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
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Musculoskeletal Injuries in Cross-Country Skiing.

Diego F Lemos1, Matthew G Geeslin2, Christopher Kanner2

  • 1Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, The University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont.

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology
|February 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cross-country skiing is a safe sport with historically low injury rates. However, increased participation and equipment advancements have led to a rise in reported injuries, including traumatic and overuse types.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Cross-country skiing is a popular global sport, enjoyed recreationally and competitively.
  • Historically considered low-risk, participation and performance demands have increased.
  • Recent trends indicate a rise in reported injuries despite overall low incidence compared to other skiing types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the incidence and types of injuries in cross-country skiing.
  • To identify factors contributing to injury risk in the sport.
  • To differentiate between acute traumatic and chronic overuse injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cross-country skiing injuries.
  • Analysis of injury mechanisms: acute trauma vs. repetitive microtrauma.
  • Examination of contributing factors: equipment, speed, trail difficulty, participant numbers.

Main Results:

  • Injuries in cross-country skiing can be categorized as acute traumatic or chronic overuse.
  • Factors such as advanced equipment, higher speeds, challenging trails, and increased participation contribute to injury rates.
  • While still relatively low compared to other skiing modalities, injury reports have increased.

Conclusions:

  • Cross-country skiing injuries are multifactorial, involving both acute events and overuse.
  • Ongoing monitoring and research are needed to address the evolving injury landscape in this sport.
  • Understanding injury mechanisms is crucial for prevention strategies in cross-country skiing.