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The association between food groups and preeclampsia: a case-control study.
Akram Kooshki1, Behnaz Sovizi2, Rahil Mahmoudi3
1Nutrition and Biochemistry Department, Non- Communicable Diseases Research Center, sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Pregnant women with preeclampsia showed lower intake of vegetables, fruits, and fluids. Higher sugar and sweets consumption was linked to increased preeclampsia risk.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Nutritional Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Preeclampsia is a significant complication of pregnancy.
- Dietary factors may influence preeclampsia risk.
- Understanding nutritional associations is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between specific food groups and preeclampsia in pregnant women.
- To identify dietary patterns associated with increased or decreased odds of preeclampsia.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study was conducted in Sabzevar.
- Participants included pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia and a control group of non-infected postpartum women.
Main Results:
- Lower intake of vegetables (OR=0.952), fruits (OR=0.901), and nuts/legumes (OR=0.712) were associated with reduced odds of preeclampsia.
- Higher intake of sugars and sweets (OR=1.254) was linked to increased odds of preeclampsia.
- Preeclamptic women exhibited lower consumption of vegetables, fruits, dairy, and fluids.
Conclusions:
- Dietary habits, particularly lower intake of plant-based foods and higher intake of sugars, are associated with preeclampsia.
- Recommendations for dietary modifications may aid in preeclampsia prevention.
- Further research into specific nutrient impacts is warranted.
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