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Cardiac Disease of Raptors

Seth C Oster1, Romain Pariaut2

  • 1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA, ostersc@auburn.edu.

Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery
|February 10, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Cardiac disease is a common raptor health issue, with varying prevalence in captive versus wild birds. This review covers raptor cardiovascular diseases, diagnostics, and current treatment limitations.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Avian Health
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiac disease is increasingly recognized as a significant health problem in birds of prey.
  • Prevalence may differ between captive and wild raptor populations due to lifestyle and diet variations.
  • Reported cardiovascular conditions include atherosclerosis, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathies, and endocarditis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current information on cardiac diseases diagnosed in birds of prey.
  • To outline diagnostic methods for identifying cardiac abnormalities.
  • To discuss existing treatment options and highlight knowledge gaps.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on raptor cardiac disease.
  • Compilation of data on diagnostic techniques such as radiography, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and CT angiography.
  • Analysis of available information on therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • Various cardiovascular diseases affect raptors, with prevalence influenced by environment.
  • Standard diagnostic tools are available for identifying cardiac issues.
  • Therapeutic treatment information for raptor cardiac disease is currently limited.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiac disease is a notable concern in birds of prey.
  • Accurate diagnosis is achievable with current imaging and testing modalities.
  • Further research is critically needed to develop effective treatment strategies for raptor cardiovascular conditions.

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