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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Probing the Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy
Published on: May 27, 2018
Water does not dance as ions sing: A new approach in elucidation of ion-invariant water fluctuations
Zlatko Brkljača1, Marija Butumović2, Danijela Bakarić1
1Division for Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Abstract:
Aqueous solutions of salts composed from monovalent ions are explored using temperature-dependent FT-IR spectroscopy in transmission. Water combination band, being extremely sensitive to the network of hydrogen bonds due to the contribution of water librations (ρLH2O), is analyzed in uni- and multivariate fashion. Univariate analysis of the combination band maximum (νmax) reveals that perturbation of water hydrogen bond network by ions is primary driven by electrostatic interactions between water and ions. Using multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares and evolving factor analysis this band is separated into two components that represent low- and high-density water. The observed asymmetry in their behavior is interpreted in terms of fluctuations of a hydrogen bond network of two water components. The significance of the found phenomenon is unambiguously confirmed by performing analogous analysis in the spectral range that contains partial signature of water linear bending (δHOH) and is free from ρLH2O, in which the asymmetry is absent. Additionally, we show that this phenomenon, namely ion-invariant behavior of water fluctuations, persists even in the regime of high ionic strengths. Although ions indeed participate in shaping of water hydrogen bond network, this straightforward approach shows that its temperature-dependent fluctuations are ion-independent.
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