Laryngeal Myxoma: A rare localization

Area of Science:

• Otolaryngology
• Pathology
• Oncology

Background:

• Myxomas are typically cardiac mesenchymal neoplasms.
• Laryngeal myxomas are exceptionally rare, presenting diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

• Two cases of laryngeal myxoma are presented in male and female patients.
• Symptoms included prolonged hoarseness, with laryngoscopy revealing polypoid masses on true vocal folds.
• Surgical excision using cold instruments was performed.

Findings:

• One patient experienced a recurrence four years post-surgery.
• Histological examination is definitive for diagnosis.
• Recurrence rates for laryngeal myxomas are generally low.

Implications:

• Laryngeal myxoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of benign vocal fold lesions.
• Surgical resection is the standard treatment.
• Long-term patient monitoring is crucial for detecting recurrences.