Recent highlights in periopeative neurological disorders, from bench to bedside

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Neurosurgery
• Geriatrics

Background:

• Perioperative neurological disorders, including ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, and neurocognitive disorders, pose significant risks for surgical patients, especially the elderly.
• Current management strategies are limited, and the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood, highlighting an urgent need for effective interventions.

Discussion:

• This special issue focuses on recent advancements in managing perioperative neurological disorders.
• It highlights novel therapeutic strategies, neuroprotection mechanisms, and the application of emerging technologies like machine learning and nano-delivery systems.

Key Insights:

• Exploration of machine learning and nano-delivery systems offers promising avenues for neuroprotection.
• Understanding neuroprotection mechanisms is crucial for developing targeted therapies.
• Advances aim to improve patient recovery and prognosis following surgical procedures.

Outlook:

• Future research should focus on translating these novel strategies into clinical practice.
• Developing effective treatments for perioperative neurological disorders will significantly impact patient care and reduce mortality.
• Continued investigation into underlying mechanisms and technological applications is essential for optimizing surgical patient outcomes.