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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

2.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
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Functional Classification of Joints01:09

Functional Classification of Joints

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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
Synarthrosis
An...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
5.2K
Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

5.1K
Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Updated: Oct 4, 2025

Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint
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Tissue Collection and RNA Extraction from the Human Osteoarthritic Knee Joint

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[Hand Osteoarthritis].

Pascal Richette1, Augustin Latourte1

  • 1Service de rhumatologie, centre Viggo-Petersen, hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.

La Revue Du Praticien
|February 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Symptomatic hand osteoarthritis is common, causing pain and functional decline. Management involves a combination of drug and non-drug therapies.

Keywords:
FingersOsteoarthritis

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Orthopedics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Symptomatic hand osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent condition affecting approximately 10% of the general population.
  • It leads to significant pain, stiffness, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life.
  • The disease burden can be comparable to rheumatoid arthritis in some individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the current understanding of hand osteoarthritis.
  • To outline recommended management strategies for symptomatic hand OA.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological data on hand osteoarthritis prevalence.
  • Synthesis of current clinical guidelines for managing hand OA.

Main Results:

  • Hand osteoarthritis affects a substantial portion of the population.
  • Comprehensive management requires both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of hand osteoarthritis necessitates a multimodal approach.
  • Addressing pain, function, and quality of life is crucial for patients with hand OA.