High serum exosomal long non-coding RNA DANCR expression confers poor prognosis in patients with breast cancer

Exosomal long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) serve as excellent candidate biomarkers for clinical applications. The expression of differentiation antagonizing non-protein coding RNA (DANCR) has been shown to be decreased in breast cancer (BC) tissues and cell lines. However, the clinical value of circulating exosomal DANCR in BC has not been explored.

A total of 120 BC patients, 70 benign breast disease (BBD) patients, and 105 healthy women were recruited in this study. Total RNA was extracted from serum samples, and the level of serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR was evaluated by quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

Serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR levels were significantly higher in BC patients than in BBD patients and normal controls. The diagnostic performance of serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR was good, and the combination of serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR, CA153, and CEA greatly improved the diagnostic accuracy for BC. High serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR level was associated with various clinicopathological variables including lymph node metastasis, ER status, HER2 status, and TNM stage. In addition, the BC patients in the high serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR expression group had significantly shorter 5-year overall survival time. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR was an independent risk factor for BC.

Serum exosomal lncRNA DANCR may be a useful non-invasive biomarker for the clinical diagnosis and prognosis of BC.