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Teaching Dynamics to Biology Undergraduates: the UCLA Experience
Alan Garfinkel1, Steve Bennoun2, Eric Deeds3
1Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. agarfinkel@mednet.ucla.edu.
A new dynamical systems approach to calculus for life sciences (LS 30) improves student interest and performance in biology and related STEM fields. This innovative course enhances math perception and reduces achievement gaps for diverse learners.
Area of Science:
- Mathematical Biology
- Life Sciences Education
- Dynamical Systems Theory
Background:
- Traditional calculus for life sciences courses often fail to demonstrate biological relevance, leading to decreased student engagement.
- Leading scientific organizations advocate for mathematics curricula focused on dynamics and modeling for biology students.
- There is a need for improved pedagogical approaches in quantitative biology education.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and implement a novel calculus course for life sciences students centered on dynamical systems modeling.
- To enhance student understanding of biological feedback mechanisms through mathematical modeling.
- To improve student attitudes towards mathematics in biological contexts.
Main Methods:
- Developed a new course, LS 30, focusing on modeling biological relationships as dynamical systems.
- Utilized vector field visualization to represent dynamical systems across state spaces.
- Integrated "change vectors" to illustrate system dynamics at every point.
Main Results:
- The LS 30 course has been adopted by approximately 1400 students annually at UCLA.
- Significant improvements observed in student perceptions of mathematics within biology.
- Reduced performance disparities among minority student groups.
- Increased subsequent academic performance in physics and chemistry.
Conclusions:
- The dynamical systems approach to calculus for life sciences is effective in engaging students and improving learning outcomes.
- LS 30 offers a customizable and adaptable model for diverse educational institutions.
- Course materials and supplementary videos are available, facilitating wider adoption and implementation.
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