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Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unlocking New Insights in fNIRS Studies - A Novel Framework for Inter-Brain Synchrony Analysis
Published on: October 6, 2023
The Interprocessual-Self Theory in Support of Human Neuroscience Studies
Elkin O Luis1,2, Kleio Akrivou3, Elena Bermejo-Martins2,4
1Psychological Processes in Education and Health Group, School of Education and Psychology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Ethical growth and personal development occur within interpersonal relationships, not in isolation. This study introduces the Interprocessual-self (IPS) framework, integrating cognitive, emotional, and psychological processes for a holistic understanding of human growth.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
- Philosophy
Background:
- Ethical growth is intrinsically linked to interpersonal relationships (IRs), requiring integrated cognitive, emotional, and psychological processes.
- Current research often studies these processes in isolation, hindering a holistic understanding of personal development.
- A need exists for theoretical frameworks that integrate diverse psychological aspects for studying human growth in IRs.
Purpose of the Study:
- Introduce the Interprocessual-self (IPS) framework to holistically consider neuroscientific findings related to personal growth.
- Provide a neuroscientific basis for understanding the integration of cognitive, emotional, and ethical processes in IRs.
- Explore how self-knowledge, integration, and agency contribute to personal growth within interpersonal and social contexts.
Main Methods:
- Review and synthesize neuroscientific data supporting the interrelation between personal virtue in IRs and cognitive, emotional, and ethic-moral processes.
- Develop and apply the Interprocessual-self (IPS) model to explain neuroscientific findings on self-knowledge, integration, and agency.
- Analyze the integration of interpersonal and social contextual levels in relationships.
Main Results:
- Ethical growth and personal development are fostered through optimally functioning cognitive (e.g., attention, memory, inhibition) and emotional (e.g., empathy, motivation) processes within IRs.
- The IPS model offers a holistic perspective on neuroscientific findings concerning self-knowledge, integration, and agency, crucial for inner exploration and relating to others.
- The framework elucidates how interpersonal dynamics and broader social contexts intertwine to shape personal growth.
Conclusions:
- The Interprocessual-self (IPS) framework provides a novel, integrated approach to understanding personal and ethical growth within interpersonal relationships.
- Neuroscientific evidence supports the integration of cognitive, emotional, and psychological processes for enhanced personal constitution and ethical engagement.
- This holistic perspective moves beyond reductionist views, offering a richer understanding of human development in relational and social contexts.
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