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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
370
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
132
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management01:25

Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management

186
Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
186
Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis01:30

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Peritoneal Dialysis and Hemodialysis

8
Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or those experiencing drug overdose often require extracorporeal methods to eliminate accumulated drugs and metabolites. Hemoperfusion, hemofiltration, and dialysis are the primary techniques to rapidly remove harmful substances without disrupting the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. For those with compromised renal function, dosage adjustments of concurrent medications may be necessary during extracorporeal drug removal.Dialysis is a process...
8
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Dose Adjustments Based on Drug Clearance and Elimination Rate Constant01:25

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Dose Adjustments Based on Drug Clearance and Elimination Rate Constant

4
In patients with renal disease, dosage adjustments are necessary to maintain therapeutic plasma drug concentrations and prevent toxicity or subtherapeutic exposure. Renal impairment alters drug pharmacokinetics, especially in conditions like uremia, where changes such as prolonged elimination half-life and altered apparent volume of distribution can significantly affect drug disposition. These changes require careful modification of the dosing regimen to achieve the desired clinical...
4
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications01:24

Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications

169
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
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An in vitro comparison of bacterial touch contamination prevention between a novel APD cycler connector and existing APD connectors.

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Feasibility Study of a Smartphone App and Web Portal for Remote Monitoring of Chronic Kidney Disease and Peritoneal Dialysis populations: A mixed-method study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
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A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice

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Incremental Versus Standard (Full-Dose) Peritoneal Dialysis.

Melissa S Cheetham1,2, Yeoungjee Cho2,3,4,5, Rathika Krishnasamy1,2,3

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia.

Kidney International Reports
|February 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incremental peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers benefits like preserving kidney function and improving quality of life. This approach, using less than a standard dose, requires further study on potential drawbacks.

Keywords:
incremental dialysispatient-centered careperitoneal dialysispersonalized medicinequality of life

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Surgical Techniques for Catheter Placement and 5/6 Nephrectomy in Murine Models of Peritoneal Dialysis
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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Background:

  • Incremental peritoneal dialysis (PD) involves less than a standard dose prescription.
  • Patients starting PD often have significant residual kidney function (RKF).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the definition, rationale, and clinical evidence for incremental PD.
  • To discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of this dialysis approach.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies and clinical trial evidence.
  • Analysis of the definition, rationale, uptake, and outcomes of incremental PD.

Main Results:

  • Incremental PD may preserve RKF, reduce peritonitis risk, lower glucose exposure, and decrease costs.
  • Potential disadvantages include reduced solute clearance and fluid overload risks.

Conclusions:

  • Incremental PD may enhance quality of life and reduce treatment burden for new patients.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term implications and optimize its use.