Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

2.7K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
2.7K
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

96
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
96
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

45
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
45
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

133
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
133
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

184
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
184
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

58
Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
58

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Metabolic bone disorders: what the internist must not overlook].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

The use of denosumab in rare bone diseases in adults: a systematic review from the ECTS Rare Bone Disease Action Group.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism·2026
Same author

Adjustment of total plasma calcium for albumin concentrations avoids overdiagnosis of hypocalcemia in geriatric patients.

Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie·2026
Same author

The local inactivation of glucocorticoid as regulator for the development of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

Health-related quality of life in a cohort of 1070 patients with hypoparathyroidism.

European journal of endocrinology·2025
Same author

Advances in the clinical management of parathyroid disorders: report from the 2024 workshop by the ESE educational program on parathyroid disorders.

European journal of endocrinology·2025
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
07:12

Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

Published on: August 17, 2022

3.9K

[Primary hyperparathyreoidism - diagnostic procedures and management].

Katja S C Gollisch, Heide Siggelkow

    Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
    |February 14, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hypercalcemia requires further evaluation, often linked to osteoporosis. Surgical removal of parathyroid adenomas offers a cure, with post-operative care optimizing bone mineral density.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Nephrology
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Hypercalcemia is frequently identified during osteoporosis workups and necessitates thorough investigation.
    • Accurate diagnosis involves repeated calcium measurements, albumin correction, and assessment of parathyroid hormone (PTH), kidney function, phosphate, vitamin D, and 24-hour urine values.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the diagnostic and management strategies for hypercalcemia, focusing on primary hyperparathyroidism and its impact on bone health.
    • To detail the role of various diagnostic tools, including imaging and biochemical tests, in identifying the cause and extent of hypercalcemia.
    • To discuss the indications for surgery and post-operative management to ensure optimal patient outcomes, particularly regarding bone mineral density (BMD).

    Main Methods:

    More Related Videos

    Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
    03:57

    Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    2.1K
    Procurement of Parathyroid Glands from Living Donor Pigs and Ex Vivo Identification
    08:07

    Procurement of Parathyroid Glands from Living Donor Pigs and Ex Vivo Identification

    Published on: August 1, 2025

    770

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Oct 3, 2025

    Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging
    07:12

    Establishment of a Simple and Effective Rat Model for Intraoperative Parathyroid Gland Imaging

    Published on: August 17, 2022

    3.9K
    Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy
    03:57

    Generation of Hypoparathyroid Rats via Carbon-Nanoparticle-Assisted Parathyroidectomy

    Published on: July 14, 2023

    2.1K
    Procurement of Parathyroid Glands from Living Donor Pigs and Ex Vivo Identification
    08:07

    Procurement of Parathyroid Glands from Living Donor Pigs and Ex Vivo Identification

    Published on: August 1, 2025

    770
  • Biochemical testing: PTH, calcium, albumin, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate, phosphate, 25-OH vitamin D3, and 24-hour urine calcium excretion.
  • Imaging: Kidney ultrasound for nephrocalcinosis/stones, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for BMD, neck ultrasound, and 99mTc MIBI scintigraphy for parathyroid adenoma localization.
  • Clinical assessment: Patient age, complications, and preferences guide surgical decisions.

    • Main Results:

    • Primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosis relies on a comprehensive panel of biochemical tests and imaging.
    • Surgical resection of parathyroid adenomas is the definitive cure for hypercalcemia.
    • Post-surgical management with calcium and vitamin D supplementation prevents complications and improves BMD, rendering continued osteoporosis treatment often unnecessary.

    Conclusions:

    • Hypercalcemia, particularly when associated with osteoporosis, requires a systematic diagnostic approach.
    • Surgical intervention for primary hyperparathyroidism leads to a cure and can normalize bone mineral density.
    • Optimized post-operative care is crucial for preventing hypocalcemia and enhancing bone health outcomes.