Antibody-Drug Conjugates as an Emerging Therapy in Oncodermatology
Clara Esnault1,2, David Schrama2, Roland Houben2
1Team "Biologie des Infections à Polyomavirus", UMR INRAE ISP 1282, Université de Tours, 31 Avenue Monge, 37200 Tours, France.
Abstract:
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are an emerging class of therapeutics, with twelve FDA- and EMA-approved drugs for hematological and solid cancers. Such drugs consist in a monoclonal antibody linked to a cytotoxic agent, allowing a specific cytotoxicity to tumor cells. In recent years, tremendous progress has been observed in therapeutic approaches for advanced skin cancer patients. In this regard, targeted therapies (e.g., kinase inhibitors) or immune checkpoint-blocking antibodies outperformed conventional chemotherapy, with proven benefit to survival. Nevertheless, primary and acquired resistances as well as adverse events remain limitations of these therapies. Therefore, ADCs appear as an emerging therapeutic option in oncodermatology. After providing an overview of ADC design and development, the goal of this article is to review the potential ADC indications in the field of oncodermatology.
Insights
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) offer targeted cancer cell killing. This review explores ADCs as a promising new treatment option for advanced skin cancers, addressing current therapy limitations.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Dermatology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are approved for various cancers.
- Advanced skin cancer treatments show progress but face resistance and side effects.
- ADCs combine targeted antibody delivery with cytotoxic agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the design and development of ADCs.
- To explore potential applications of ADCs in oncodermatology.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of ADC design and development.
- Analysis of current therapeutic strategies in oncodermatology.
- Evaluation of ADC potential based on existing data.
Main Results:
- ADCs offer targeted cytotoxicity to tumor cells.
- ADCs represent an emerging therapeutic option for oncodermatology.
- Review covers ADC design, development, and potential indications.
Conclusions:
- ADCs show promise for overcoming resistance in advanced skin cancers.
- Further research into ADC applications in oncodermatology is warranted.
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