Updated: Oct 3, 2025

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
1Department of Photonics and Bioengineering, CEMDATIC, ETSI Telecomunicación, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
This study presents a low-cost smartphone refractometer using a DVD diffraction grating. This optical sensing platform offers a simple, accessible method for refractive index measurement in various applications.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: