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Wnt and PI3K/Akt/mTOR Survival Pathways as Therapeutic Targets in Glioblastoma
Amir Barzegar Behrooz1, Zahra Talaie1, Fatemeh Jusheghani2
1Brain Cancer Department, Asu vanda Gene Industrial Research Company, Tehran 1533666398, Iran.
Abstract:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a devastating type of brain tumor, and current therapeutic treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, are palliative at best. The design of effective and targeted chemotherapeutic strategies for the treatment of GBM require a thorough analysis of specific signaling pathways to identify those serving as drivers of GBM progression and invasion. The Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAM) signaling pathways are key regulators of important biological functions that include cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), metabolism, and angiogenesis. Targeting specific regulatory components of the Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways has the potential to disrupt critical brain tumor cell functions to achieve critical advancements in alternative GBM treatment strategies to enhance the survival rate of GBM patients. In this review, we emphasize the importance of the Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways for GBM invasion into brain tissue and explore their potential as therapeutic targets.
Insights
Glioblastoma (GBM) treatment needs new strategies. Targeting Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAM) pathways may disrupt GBM cell functions and improve patient survival.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Signaling
Background:
- Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor with limited treatment options.
- Current therapies offer palliative care, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies.
- Understanding GBM progression drivers is crucial for developing targeted treatments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of Wnt/β-catenin and PI3K/Akt/mTOR (PAM) signaling pathways in GBM.
- To explore the potential of these pathways as therapeutic targets for GBM treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on Wnt/β-catenin and PAM signaling in GBM.
- Analysis of the involvement of these pathways in GBM cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis.
Main Results:
- Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways are critical regulators of GBM cell functions.
- These pathways influence cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), metabolism, and angiogenesis in GBM.
- Targeting components of Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways shows promise for disrupting GBM progression.
Conclusions:
- Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways are pivotal in GBM invasion.
- Targeting these signaling pathways offers a potential strategy for novel GBM therapeutics.
- Further research into targeting Wnt/β-catenin and PAM pathways could enhance GBM patient survival rates.
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