Positron Emission Intensity in the Decay of ^86gY for Use in Dosimetry Studies

The β⁺-emitting radionuclide ^86gY (t_1/2 = 14.7 h) forms a matched-pair with the β^--emitting therapeutic radionuclide ⁹⁰Y (t_1/2 = 2.7 d) for theranostic application in medicine. This approach demands a precise knowledge of the positron emission probability of the PET nuclide which was until recently rather uncertain for ^86gY. In this work, an ^86gY source of high radionuclidic purity was prepared and a direct measurement of the positron emission intensity per 100 decay of the parent (hereafter "positron emission intensity") was performed using high-resolution HPGe detector γ-ray spectroscopy. The electron capture intensity was also determined as an additional check by measuring the K_α and K_β X-rays of energies 14.1 and 15.8 keV, respectively, using a low energy HPGe detector. From those measurements, normalized values of 27.2 ± 2.0% for β⁺-emission and 72.8 ± 2.0% for EC were obtained. These results are in excellent agreement with values recently reported in the literature based on a detailed decay scheme study.